import { useEffect, useMemo, useRef, useState } from 'react';
import './VerticalSlider.css';

type StepFn = (value: number) => number;
type QuantizeFn = (value: number) => number;
type Scale = 'linear' | 'log';

type VerticalSliderProps = {
  min: number;
  max: number;

  step?: StepFn;
  quantize?: QuantizeFn;

  /**
   * Optional discrete value set (must be sorted ascending). When provided,
   * this takes full precedence over `step`/`quantize`/`scale`: the slider
   * only ever lands on entries from this array. `min`/`max` are used to
   * slice out the applicable sub-range of `values` (e.g. per-filter-type
   * Q ranges that all share one master Q table) — both bounds should be
   * exact members of `values`. Thumb position and drag/keyboard/wheel
   * navigation are index-based rather than value-based, since spacing in
   * the array need not be uniform or log-uniform.
   */
  values?: readonly number[];

  value: number;
  onChange?: (value: number) => Promise<boolean>;
  onInput?: (value: number) => void;

  unit?: string | ((value: number) => string);
  formatValue?: (value: number, decimals: number) => string;

  showTicks?: boolean;

  /** 'linear' (default) or 'log'. Log scale requires min > 0 and max > 0. Ignored when `values` is set. */
  scale?: Scale;

  className?: string;
  style?: React.CSSProperties;
};

const defaultStep: StepFn = () => 0.1;

function formatValueDefault(v: number, decimals: number) {
  return v.toFixed(decimals);
}

const MIN_TICKS = 3;
const MAX_TICK_SPACING_PX = 16;

function getDecimals(n: number) {
  const s = n.toString();
  const i = s.indexOf('.');
  return i === -1 ? 0 : s.length - i - 1;
}

// --- scale helpers -----------------------------------------------------

/** Guards against log(0) / log(negative); falls back to a tiny positive epsilon. */
function safeLogBound(n: number) {
  return n > 0 ? n : Number.EPSILON;
}

/** Binary search for the index of the array entry closest to v. Assumes arr is sorted ascending and non-empty. */
function closestIndex(arr: readonly number[], v: number) {
  let lo = 0;
  let hi = arr.length - 1;
  if (v <= arr[0]) return 0;
  if (v >= arr[hi]) return hi;

  while (lo < hi) {
    const mid = (lo + hi) >> 1;
    if (arr[mid] === v) return mid;
    if (arr[mid] < v) lo = mid + 1;
    else hi = mid;
  }

  const a = arr[lo - 1];
  const b = arr[lo];
  return v - a <= b - v ? lo - 1 : lo;
}

/** Maps a real value to a 0..1 position, honoring the chosen scale (or index position within `list`). */
function valueToPercent(
  v: number,
  min: number,
  max: number,
  scale: Scale,
  list: readonly number[] | null
) {
  if (list && list.length > 1) {
    return closestIndex(list, v) / (list.length - 1);
  }
  if (scale === 'log') {
    const logMin = Math.log(safeLogBound(min));
    const logMax = Math.log(safeLogBound(max));
    if (logMax === logMin) return 0;
    const logV = Math.log(safeLogBound(v));
    return (logV - logMin) / (logMax - logMin);
  }
  if (max === min) return 0;
  return (v - min) / (max - min);
}

/** Maps a 0..1 position back to a real value, honoring the chosen scale (or nearest index within `list`). */
function percentToValue(
  percent: number,
  min: number,
  max: number,
  scale: Scale,
  list: readonly number[] | null
) {
  if (list && list.length > 1) {
    const idx = Math.round(percent * (list.length - 1));
    return list[Math.min(list.length - 1, Math.max(0, idx))];
  }
  if (scale === 'log') {
    const logMin = Math.log(safeLogBound(min));
    const logMax = Math.log(safeLogBound(max));
    return Math.exp(logMin + percent * (logMax - logMin));
  }
  return min + percent * (max - min);
}

/**
 * Builds a StepFn that yields roughly `points` evenly-spaced steps between
 * `min` and `max` on a logarithmic scale — e.g. makeLogStep(19.7, 20160, 300)
 * gives ~300 points across a 20 Hz - 20 kHz range, with step size growing
 * proportionally to the current value (fine resolution at low frequencies,
 * coarser at high ones — matches how the ear perceives frequency).
 *
 * This is an approximation used to size keyboard/wheel nudges — it does NOT
 * guarantee landing on the same exact grid a real device would produce.
 * Pair it with `quantize` (see makeLogQuantize) when you need the slider to
 * always land exactly on the device's own value set.
 */
export function makeLogStep(min: number, max: number, points: number): StepFn {
  const ratio = Math.pow(max / min, 1 / Math.max(1, points));
  const stepSize = ratio - 1;
  return (value: number) => Math.max(min, value) * stepSize;
}

/**
 * Builds a QuantizeFn that snaps to the exact same log-spaced grid a device
 * using a `raw` 0..points index would produce, e.g. for a frequency raw
 * value stored as:
 *   raw = round(log(Hz / min) / log(max / min) * points)
 *   Hz  = min * (max / min) ** (raw / points)
 * makeLogQuantize(19.7, 20160, 300) reproduces exactly that 301-point set
 * (raw 0..300), so the slider only ever settles on values the device itself
 * would encode/decode to — no drift from an approximate step size.
 */
export function makeLogQuantize(min: number, max: number, points: number): QuantizeFn {
  const logRatio = Math.log(max / min);
  return (value: number) => {
    const v = Math.max(min, Math.min(max, value));
    const raw = Math.round((Math.log(v / min) / logRatio) * points);
    const clampedRaw = Math.min(points, Math.max(0, raw));
    return min * Math.pow(max / min, clampedRaw / points);
  };
}

export default function VerticalSlider({
  min,
  max,
  step = defaultStep,
  quantize,
  values,
  value,
  onChange,
  onInput,
  unit = '',
  formatValue,
  showTicks = true,
  scale = 'linear',
  className,
  style,
}: VerticalSliderProps) {
  const [editingText, setEditingText] = useState<string | null>(null);
  const inputRef = useRef<HTMLInputElement>(null);
  const sliderRef = useRef<HTMLDivElement>(null);
  const trackRef = useRef<HTMLDivElement>(null);
  const keyboardValue = useRef<number | null>(null);
  const [displayValue, setDisplayValue] = useState(value);
  const dragValue = useRef(value);
  const dragging = useRef(false);
  const thumbRef = useRef<HTMLDivElement>(null);
  const keyboardEditing = useRef(false);
  const wheelValue = useRef<number | null>(null);
  const wheelEditing = useRef(false);
  const wheelCommitTimeout = useRef<ReturnType<typeof setTimeout> | null>(null);
  const [tickCount, setTickCount] = useState(MIN_TICKS);

  if (scale === 'log' && !values && (min <= 0 || max <= 0)) {
    // eslint-disable-next-line no-console
    console.warn(
      'VerticalSlider: scale="log" requires min > 0 and max > 0. Falling back to linear behavior for out-of-range bounds.'
    );
  }

  // Slice the discrete value set down to the applicable [min, max] sub-range.
  // Falls back to the full array if the slice is empty (e.g. misconfigured bounds).
  const listValues = useMemo(() => {
    if (!values || values.length === 0) return null;
    const filtered = values.filter((v) => v >= min && v <= max);
    return filtered.length > 0 ? filtered : values;
  }, [values, min, max]);

  useEffect(() => {
    if (
      dragging.current ||
      keyboardEditing.current ||
      wheelEditing.current ||
      editingText !== null
    ) {
      return;
    }
    setDisplayValue(value);
    dragValue.current = value;
  }, [value]);

  useEffect(() => {
    const el = trackRef.current;
    if (!el || typeof ResizeObserver === 'undefined') return;

    const recompute = () => {
      const h = el.clientHeight;
      if (!h) return;

      const n = Math.max(MIN_TICKS, Math.ceil(h / MAX_TICK_SPACING_PX) + 1);

      setTickCount(n);
    };
    recompute();

    const observer = new ResizeObserver(recompute);
    observer.observe(el);

    return () => observer.disconnect();
  }, []);

  const decimals = useMemo(() => {
    if (listValues) return Math.min(3, getDecimals(displayValue));
    return Math.min(3, getDecimals(step(displayValue)));
  }, [listValues, step, displayValue]);

  const formattedValue = (formatValue ?? formatValueDefault)(displayValue, decimals);

  const displayUnit = typeof unit === 'function' ? unit(displayValue) : unit;

  function normalizeValue(input: number) {
    const clamped = Math.min(max, Math.max(min, input));

    if (listValues) {
      return listValues[closestIndex(listValues, clamped)];
    }

    if (quantize) {
      return Number(Math.min(max, Math.max(min, quantize(clamped))).toFixed(6));
    }

    const currentStep = step(clamped);
    const snapped = min + Math.round((clamped - min) / currentStep) * currentStep;
    return Number(Math.min(max, Math.max(min, snapped)).toFixed(6));
  }

  function updateValue(input: number) {
    const next = normalizeValue(input);
    dragValue.current = next;
    setDisplayValue(next);
    onInput?.(next);
  }

  function handleKeyDown(e: React.KeyboardEvent<HTMLDivElement>) {
    if (!['ArrowUp', 'ArrowDown', 'ArrowLeft', 'ArrowRight'].includes(e.key)) {
      return;
    }

    keyboardEditing.current = true;
    e.preventDefault();

    // Base off displayValue (our own last-known-good local state), not the
    // `value` prop: if onChange's round trip through the parent/audio engine
    // hasn't landed yet, `value` can still be stale, which made repeated
    // key presses appear to snap back to the pre-press position.
    const base = keyboardValue.current ?? displayValue;

    let next: number;
    if (listValues) {
      const idx = closestIndex(listValues, base);
      let nextIdx = idx;
      if (e.key === 'ArrowUp' || e.key === 'ArrowRight')
        nextIdx = Math.min(listValues.length - 1, idx + 1);
      if (e.key === 'ArrowDown' || e.key === 'ArrowLeft') nextIdx = Math.max(0, idx - 1);
      next = listValues[nextIdx];
    } else {
      const currentStep = step(base);
      next = base;
      if (e.key === 'ArrowUp' || e.key === 'ArrowRight') next += currentStep;
      if (e.key === 'ArrowDown' || e.key === 'ArrowLeft') next -= currentStep;
      next = normalizeValue(next);
    }

    keyboardValue.current = next;
    updateValue(next);
  }

  async function handleKeyUp() {
    if (keyboardValue.current == null) return;

    const next = keyboardValue.current;
    const success = await onChange?.(next);

    keyboardEditing.current = false;
    keyboardValue.current = null;

    if (success === false) {
      setDisplayValue(value);
      dragValue.current = value;
      onInput?.(value);
    }
  }

  function handleWheel(e: WheelEvent) {
    e.preventDefault();

    wheelEditing.current = true;

    const base = wheelValue.current ?? displayValue;
    // deltaY < 0 means scrolling up/away from the user — treat that as
    // increasing the value, matching the vertical slider's "up = more".
    const direction = e.deltaY < 0 ? 1 : -1;

    let next: number;
    if (listValues) {
      const idx = closestIndex(listValues, base);
      const nextIdx = Math.min(listValues.length - 1, Math.max(0, idx + direction));
      next = listValues[nextIdx];
    } else {
      const currentStep = step(base);
      next = normalizeValue(base + direction * currentStep);
    }

    wheelValue.current = next;
    updateValue(next);

    if (wheelCommitTimeout.current) clearTimeout(wheelCommitTimeout.current);
    wheelCommitTimeout.current = setTimeout(() => {
      void commitWheel();
    }, 250);
  }

  async function commitWheel() {
    if (wheelValue.current == null) return;

    const next = wheelValue.current;
    const success = await onChange?.(next);

    wheelEditing.current = false;
    wheelValue.current = null;

    if (success === false) {
      setDisplayValue(value);
      dragValue.current = value;
      onInput?.(value);
    }
  }

  useEffect(() => {
    const el = sliderRef.current;
    if (!el) return;

    // React attaches onWheel passively by default, so preventDefault()
    // wouldn't stop the page from scrolling underneath the slider — attach
    // natively with { passive: false } instead.
    el.addEventListener('wheel', handleWheel, { passive: false });
    return () => el.removeEventListener('wheel', handleWheel);
  });

  useEffect(() => {
    return () => {
      if (wheelCommitTimeout.current) clearTimeout(wheelCommitTimeout.current);
    };
  }, []);

  function valueFromPointer(clientY: number) {
    if (!sliderRef.current) return;
    const rect = sliderRef.current.getBoundingClientRect();
    const percent = 1 - (clientY - rect.top) / rect.height;
    const raw = percentToValue(percent, min, max, scale, listValues);
    updateValue(raw);
  }

  function startDrag(e: React.PointerEvent<HTMLDivElement>) {
    const target = e.currentTarget;
    dragging.current = true;
    target.setPointerCapture(e.pointerId);
    valueFromPointer(e.clientY);
  }

  function handlePointerMove(e: React.PointerEvent<HTMLDivElement>) {
    if (!dragging.current) return;
    valueFromPointer(e.clientY);
  }

  async function endDrag(e: React.PointerEvent<HTMLDivElement>) {
    if (!dragging.current) return;

    const target = e.currentTarget;
    const pointerId = e.pointerId;
    const finalValue = dragValue.current;

    const success = await onChange?.(finalValue);

    dragging.current = false;

    if (success === false) {
      setDisplayValue(value);
      dragValue.current = value;
      onInput?.(value);
    }

    if (target.hasPointerCapture(pointerId)) {
      target.releasePointerCapture(pointerId);
    }
  }

  async function commitEditing() {
    if (editingText !== null && editingText !== '' && editingText !== '-') {
      const parsed = Number(editingText);

      if (!Number.isNaN(parsed)) {
        const next = normalizeValue(parsed);

        setDisplayValue(next);
        onInput?.(next);

        const success = await onChange?.(next);

        if (success === false) {
          setDisplayValue(value);
          dragValue.current = value;
          onInput?.(value);
        }
      }
    }

    setEditingText(null);
  }

  const percent = valueToPercent(displayValue, min, max, scale, listValues);

  return (
    <div className={['gauge-viewport', className].filter(Boolean).join(' ')} style={style}>
      <div
        className={['gauge-track', !showTicks && 'no-ticks'].filter(Boolean).join(' ')}
        ref={trackRef}
      >
        {showTicks && (
          <div className="ticks left">
            {Array.from({ length: tickCount }).map((_, i) => (
              <span key={i} />
            ))}
          </div>
        )}

        <div
          className="slider"
          ref={sliderRef}
          tabIndex={0}
          onKeyDown={handleKeyDown}
          onKeyUp={handleKeyUp}
          onPointerDown={startDrag}
          onPointerMove={handlePointerMove}
          onPointerUp={endDrag}
          onPointerCancel={endDrag}
        >
          <div className="track" />
          <div ref={thumbRef} className="thumb" style={{ bottom: `${percent * 100}%` }} />
        </div>

        {showTicks && (
          <div className="ticks right">
            {Array.from({ length: tickCount }).map((_, i) => (
              <span key={i} />
            ))}
          </div>
        )}
      </div>

      <div className={['value', !showTicks && 'no-ticks'].filter(Boolean).join(' ')}>
        <input
          ref={inputRef}
          type="text"
          inputMode="decimal"
          value={editingText ?? formattedValue}
          style={{ width: '100%' }}
          onFocus={() => setEditingText(value.toFixed(decimals))} // plain number while editing
          onChange={(e) => setEditingText(e.target.value)}
          onBlur={commitEditing}
          onKeyDown={(e) => {
            if (e.key === 'Enter') inputRef.current?.blur();
            if (e.key === 'Escape') {
              setEditingText(null);
              inputRef.current?.blur();
            }
          }}
        />
        {displayUnit && <span className="value-unit">{' ' + displayUnit}</span>}
      </div>
    </div>
  );
}